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Get the most for your Trade In.
There are 2 types of trade ins.
The first is one with a free and clear title.
The second is one with a lien on it. Your approach
to each of these 2 is very different. When a car
dealer is packaging your deal, the trade in is one
major piece to the puzzle. Do not overlook your
trade because the dealer will try to steal it from
you and offer you a great deal on everything else
knowing he will make it back when he resells your
car.
Know what your trade in is worth.
This is the most important thing
you must know. If you have no idea what it is worth
be prepared to be taken for thousands of dollars.
If you have equity in your trade in, it will be lost
and it will hurt your down payment. Most wholesale
managers at the dealership will try to low ball
your trade in by as much as 90% of the car's actual
value. The best place to start is to get a trade
in value from Kelly
Blue Book, Edmunds,
and NADA.
Run all three because the numbers will vary. Remember,
you are looking for the trade in value not the retail
value.
You will never get retail value at the dealership,
because they want to resell your car and make a
profit. If a Dealer is offering you retail value
then somewhere in your deal they are making up for
it. Do not start pumping a lot of money into your
trade in to try and get the price up. Just make
sure it is clean, the tires match and are not worn
and you are aware of any minor problems it may have.
Tell the dealer nothing about the condition of your
trade because they will use it against you when
they low ball the price.
If the price comes in low
ask them to justify the price and don't be intimidated
by their negative responses. If you are sure they
are screwing you, go to several dealers and get
a mix of trade in values. Again, beware of dealers
offering retail pricing because they plan to nail
you somewhere else. Get the trade in value in writing
to avoid them coming back at you with a different
offer if the rest of the deal is not working in
their favor. If you are looking to get retail value
for your trade in then you may want just sell it
yourself privately.
Trade in Allowance vs ACV (actual
cash value)
The trade in allowance is what the
dealer puts on the contract for the bank. The ACV
is what the wholesale manager has wriiten down as
the real value for the car. They will not show you
the ACV and it does not show up on your contract.
If the dealer is giving you a trade in allowance
of $7,000 on your trade in and the ACV is $4,000,
the dealer must make up the $3,000 somewhere in
the deal. It is easier for a dealer to make it up
when selling you a used car because you do not know
the actual profit in the car they are selling you.
It is harder for a dealer to mark up the trade in
allowance when selling a new car because smart shoppers
know the invoice price and already have their financing
lined up thus, making it harder for them to recoup
the $3,000 difference. Some upfront dealers will
honestly show you the true ACV and discount the
selling price of the used car they are selling you
and still make the same profit without all the games.
Trade In Allowance works great on buyers that are
absolutely stuck on a trade in price and won't budge.
If you still owe money on your
car.
This is where it gets tricky. First
of all if you are up side down in your car, we advise
you to keep your car until it has some equity or
the balance will go on the car you buy and you will
be further up side down in your new car. It is a
cycle you may never get out of. If you owe money
but have equity this should be applied as part of
your down payment on the car you are buying. If
you have equity, you must work hard to get it! Don't
let the dealer tell you we will just pay off your
loan because you may leave thousands of dollars
on the table.
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Here
is some simple math you should know.
(does not include tax, fees etc...)
Buying
a car for $20,000
You
owe $10,000 on your trade in
Dealer
offers you $12,000 ($2,000 equity)
Trade
in allowance should be $12,000
$20,000 less $12,000
for trade + $10,000 for dealer paying
off loan = $18,000 you are buying the
car for. Check the numbers on the contract
carefully to make sure they add
up. If the trade in allowance on the
contract says $10,000 they are screwing
you out of your $2,000 and you will
end up paying the full $20,000 for the
car.
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If you are upside in your current
car.
If you are upside-down in your car
meaning you owe more on it than it is worth,
be careful. The options are simple; try to sell
it yourself and avoid the wholesale price at the
dealer. To do this you must have cash available
to pay off the lien. Or you can put a larger down
payment on your new car to offset the imbalance.
Another way is to look for large cash rebates that
can offset the purchase price of your new car. If
none of the above will work you should consider
keeping the car longer until the negative balance
disappears. If you allow the dealer to pay off your
loan and put the negative equity on the selling
price of your new car you will be even further upside
down on your new car and the next time you buy it
will be worse. Whenever a dealer advertises that
he will pay off your loan no matter what you owe,
he will but you will pay the difference. Don't be
fooled into thinking he is doing you a big favor.
Sell your car on your own.
This is an option that in most cases
will get you more for your car. But how much more?
If the dealer is really low balling you and you
know you can get thousands more it is a good option.
Be prepared for advertising your car, numerous phone
calls from potential buyers, people coming to your
house when it is inconvenient for you. We are not
trying to talk you out of it but it is not easy
to sell your own car and you should be prepared.
If your value and the dealers trade in value is
close sometimes it is better to eat a little money
and focus on getting it back on the rest off the
deal you are negotiating.
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Kelly
Blue Book
Edmunds
NADA
Cars.com
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